Types of Belts and Pulleys Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Types of Belts and Pulleys - Research Paper ExampleThese bangs are categorized into industrial (narrow, conventional, light-duty and double V cross member), automotive and agricultural. V pats have reinforcing heap in the belt that provide load-carrying capacity. This reinforcement is made of nylon, steel, rayon or glass fibers embedded in a cushion section (soft rubber material). The cushion section is externally covered with tough rubber and the interior is covered with a material that is resistant to abrasion. As the belt bends around the auction block, the length of its tend line rebrinys the same. The pitch diameter if the pulley is determined using the pitch line (Jadon & Verma, 2010). Flat beltsThese types of belts are normally use in applications where broad(prenominal) speeds are required or long center distances are implicated. Flat belts are more efficient at high speeds compared to low speeds since they tend to chemise under load. They are also used where repuls es which have nonparallel shafts are necessary as they allow twisting to contain the relationship of the shafts. Positive drive beltsThese belts have a notched underside that establishes contact with a pulley with similar design on the circumference. The belts have similar benefits to chain and gear drives because of their authoritative contact with the pulley. Positive drive belts are appropriate in operations where high efficiency, constant velocity of timing is required. They can also be used to reduce the size of the pulley and provide the same operating performance as large sized V-belt pulleys (Jadon & Verma, 2010).... Pulleys Pulleys are components that are used for power transmitting in machines by mounting them on shafts over which belts run. These components are generally made of iron, steel plates or by welded construction. Pulleys may be of a relegate type or a single piece depending on the application. The types of pulleys can be categorized based on the belts used w ith the pulley into a. Flat belt pulleys These pulleys are of varying shapes and sizes, designed to fit the functional requirements. The main types of pulleys used with flat belts include Armed Pulley The boss, spokes/arms and rim are the main parts of a pulley. The arms of the pulley are either curved or straight while the cross section is the shape of an ellipse. The rims of these pulleys have a slight convexity to prevent the belt from axial slipping during operation. Pulley with a Web The boss and rim of a pulley are affiliated with a web in the form of a disk when the diameter of the pulley is very small. Holes are made in the web to make the pulley lighter. Cone Pulleys These types of pulley are mounted on the driver and driven shafts facing opposite sides to offer varying speed ratios between the two and moderate the speed of the driver shaft at a constant. The steps in the two pulleys have a diameter designed such that one belt can operate on the surface of any pair of ste ps. This type of pulley is used in drilling machines and lathes. Fast and Loose Pulleys In applications that involve a number of machines operated from one source of power, each machine has a fast and loose pulley configuration. Using this arrangement, any machine can be stopped or started independently while the shaft runs. Using a keyed joint, the fast pulley is mounted on the shaft